Which of the following are the four types of support offered by peer recovery specialists?

Which of the following are the four types of support offered by peer recovery specialists?

• A. Emotional, Informational, Instrumental (Tangible), & Affiliation (Support in Building Relationships)
• B. Financial, Legal, Educational, Housing
• C. Medical, Therapeutic, Dietary, Physical
• D. Administrative, Logistical, Surveillance

Answer: (A)

Peer recovery specialists offer four main kinds of support: emotional, informational, instrumental (tangible), and affiliation. Emotional support means listening with empathy, validating feelings, and offering encouragement to help someone stay motivated in recovery. Informational support involves sharing knowledge about recovery resources, community services, and practical guidance based on lived experience. Instrumental support covers concrete help such as arranging transportation, assisting with appointments, or connecting someone to needed services. Affiliation focuses on helping individuals connect with peers and build or maintain relationships within a supportive recovery community. This four-part framework matches how peer support is commonly described, distinguishing it from options that focus on financial/legal/educational resources, medical/therapeutic domains, or administrative/logistical tasks, which are important but do not represent the standard types of peer recovery support.

Peer recovery specialists offer four main kinds of support: emotional, informational, instrumental (tangible), and affiliation. Emotional support means listening with empathy, validating feelings, and offering encouragement to help someone stay motivated in recovery. Informational support involves sharing knowledge about recovery resources, community services, and practical guidance based on lived experience. Instrumental support covers concrete help such as arranging transportation, assisting with appointments, or connecting someone to needed services. Affiliation focuses on helping individuals connect with peers and build or maintain relationships within a supportive recovery community.

This four-part framework matches how peer support is commonly described, distinguishing it from options that focus on financial/legal/educational resources, medical/therapeutic domains, or administrative/logistical tasks, which are important but do not represent the standard types of peer recovery support.